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DOT Compliance: What Every Trucking Business Must Know

Running a trucking business in the United States requires more than just keeping vehicles on the road. It requires staying fully compliant with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. As a trusted Form 2290 e-file provider, we understand how essential DOT compliance is for smooth operations, safe fleets, and hassle-free audits. Here’s a clear, informational guide to help carriers, owner-operators, and new authorities stay aligned with federal requirements.

Start e-Filing Form 2290 Now!

What is DOT compliance?

DOT compliance means the set of rules and safety standards laid out by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) that all commercial motor carriers have to comply with. They regulate safe transportation practices, avoid accidents, and ensure that all vehicles remain duly fit to operate on the road.

Main Areas of DOT Compliance

Main Areas of DOT Compliance

Every trucking company must keep a complete DQF for each of its drivers. These records include:

  • Employment application
  • CDL information
  • Medical examiner’s certificate
  • Safety performance history
  • Road test certification

The proper documentation protects your company during audits and ensures that only qualified drivers are operating your trucks.

Hours of Service (HOS) Compliance

HOS rules help prevent driver fatigue. Carriers need to use FMCSA-approved devices, track on-duty, off-duty, sleeper berth, and driving hours, and keep logs for at least six months.

Any violation could lead to fines and possible shutdown of operations or increased CSA scores.

Vehicle Maintenance & Inspection

A DOT-compliant fleet requires:

  • Daily vehicle inspection reports (DVIR),
  • Annual DOT inspections,
  • Scheduled preventive maintenance,
  • Repair logs and documentation.

Detailed maintenance records will hold great value during roadside inspections or compliance reviews.

Drug & Alcohol Testing Program

FMCSA expects the carriers to adhere to the Part 382 regulations which include:

  • Pre-employment testing
  • Random testing
  • Post-accident testing
  • Reasonable suspicion testing
  • Return-to-duty and follow-up tests

Carriers must be registered in the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse and ensure proper reporting of all the results.

Safety Scores & CSA Monitoring

FMCSA's Compliance, Safety & Accountability (CSA) program monitors the carrier performance using:

  • Crash history
  • HOS compliance
  • Vehicle maintenance issues
  • Unsafe driving violations

Good CSA scores help trucking companies win better contracts and avoid compliance reviews.

How Form 2290 Intersects DOT Compliance

While DOT mostly emphasizes safety and operations, your Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) filing is equally important in maintaining legal compliance. Without a valid IRS-stamped Schedule 1, you cannot do the following:

Renew your DMV registration


Obtain your IRP plates

Complete UCR filings


Keep your truck active on the road

Stay Compliant With Us

We will streamline 2290 compliance so that you can focus on other DOT requirements. By e-filing Form 2290 with us,

  • Get your Schedule 1 instantly
  • Avoid penalty and late fees
  • Keep your trucking authority active and in compliance

DOT compliance is an ongoing affair, but your 2290 need not be a problem. Allow us to carry out your HVUT filing quickly, safely, and accurately.

Register Now or File Form 2290 Online
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