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Trucking Compliance

Your Complete Guide to Staying Legal on the Road

Compliance is not an option in the trucking industry; it is the backbone of operating legally and avoiding punishing penalties. From DMV registration renewal to FMCSA, DOT, IFTA, IRP, UCR, ELD, truck permits, insurance, drug testing, Form 2290 HVUT, MC Authority, Clearinghouse, and, lastly, Hours of Service (HOS) rules, it can be said that the carriers and owner operators must meet a lot of federal and state requirements to stay on the roadway. This article covers each requirement, who needs it, and the applications of these requirements to the trucking business.

  • DMV Registration Renewal

    Renewal of DMV registration is to ensure that your commercial motor vehicle is legally registered in the state before being operated on public highways.

    Who needs it?

    All commercial trucks that operate in interstate or intrastate must complete the annual or biennial DMV registration renewal.

    Basic requirements include:

    • Valid insurance
    • Payment of Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (Form 2290 HVUT)
    • Safety inspection
    • IRP/IFTA credentials (for interstate carriers)
    View More
  • FMCSA Compliance

    FMCSA regulates commercial motor vehicles with the intention of improving safety and minimizing crashes.

    Who needs it?

    Motor carriers, brokers, for-hire carriers, private carriers, and freight forwarders.

    The key requirements are the following:

    • Obtain a USDOT number
    • Keep MC Authority active as for-hire
    • Compliance with the Clearinghouse
    • Drug & alcohol testing program
    • Maintenance files on vehicles
    • Compliance with hours of service
    • Annual updates (MCS-150)
    View More
  • DOT Compliance

    The DOT compliance program deals with safety, maintenance, and driver qualification standards.

    Applies to:

    Carriers operating interstate with vehicles over 10,000 lb

    Key requirements:

    • DOT physical & medical card
    • Driver qualification file (DQF)
    • Pre-employment drug testing
    • Vehicle inspections (DVIR, annual inspections)
    • Controlled substances program
    • DOT audits & roadside inspections
    View More
  • IFTA is an abbreviation for International Fuel Tax Agreement

    IFTA simplifies the transaction of fuel taxes for interstate commercial vehicles.

    Who must file?

    At the very least, trucks weighing 26,000 lbs+ or having 3+ axles operating across state lines.

    Requirements include:

    • Quarterly IFTA filings
    • Accurate mileage and fuel records
    • Display IFTA decals
    View More
  • IRP is the International Registration Plan

    The IRP allows carriers to operate in multiple jurisdictions with a single apportioned plate.

    Who needs IRP?

    Commercial vehicles over 26,000 lbs or with 3+ axles traveling interstate.

    Requirements:

    • Apportioned registration
    • Mileage reporting across jurisdictions
    • Proof of paid Form 2290 HVUT
    View More
  • UCR (Unified Carrier Registration)

    UCR is an annual fee program for carriers operating interstate.

    Who must register?

    • For-hire carriers
    • Private carriers
    • Brokers
    • Leasing companies
    • Freight forwarders
    View More
  • ELD (Electronic Logging Device) Compliance

    ELDs record driver hours automatically and replace paper logbooks.

    Who needs ELDs?

    Most interstate CDL drivers, with limited exceptions (e.g., short-haul).

    Requirements:

    • FMCSA-approved ELD device
    • Accurate HOS logs
    • Driver training
    • Retention of log data
    View More
  • Truck Permits

    Truck permits cover oversize/overweight limits, trip/fuel permits, and temporary operating authority.

    Who requires permits?

    • New carriers waiting for IRP/IFTA Trucks entering a new jurisdiction
    • Oversize/overweight loads
    • Hazmat carriers
    View More
  • Truck Insurance Compliance

    Commercial trucking insurance is mandatory for both safety and FMCSA registration.

    Requirements include:

    • Primary liability insurance
    • Cargo insurance
    • Physical damage
    • General liability
    • State-specific requirements

    Who needs it?

    Both for-hire and private carriers.

    View More
  • Drug & Alcohol Testing Compliance

    FMCSA mandates strict drug testing and alcohol testing for safety-sensitive drivers.

    Who must comply?

    CDL drivers operating commercial motor vehicles interstate.

    Program requirements:

    • Pre-employment drug test
    • Random testing
    • Post-accident testing
    • Clearinghouse reporting
    • Enrollment in a consortium (C/TPA)
    View More
  • Form 2290 HVUT Filing

    Form 2290 is the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax required for vehicles weighing 55,000 lbs or more.

    Who must file?

    Anyone registering a heavy truck in their name, including:

    • Owner-operators
    • Fleets
    • LLCs / Corporations
    • Trucking companies

    Requirements

    • Annual filing
    • VIN details
    • EIN (not SSN)
    • First-used-month filing deadlines
    View More
  • MC Authority (Operating Authority)

    Required for for-hire carriers transporting regulated commodities.

    Who needs MC Authority?

    • For-hire carriers
    • Brokers
    • Passenger carriers

    Requirements:

    • USDOT number
    • Insurance filing (BOC-3, liability insurance)
    • UCR registration
    • FMCSA approval
    View More
  • Clearinghouse Compliance

    MCSA Clearinghouse tracks drug and alcohol violations.

    Who needs to register?

    • All CDL drivers
    • All motor carriers
    • Employers and owner-operators

    Requirements:

    • Annual queries
    • Pre-employment queries
    • Reporting violations
    • Maintaining drug testing records
    View More
  • Hours of Service (HOS) Compliance

    HOS rules prevent driver fatigue and improve road safety.

    Who must follow HOS rules?

    Interstate CDL drivers with limited exemptions.

    Requirements:

    • Daily driving limit (11-hour rule)
    • 14-hour on-duty limit
    • 30-minute break requirement
    • 70-hour/8-day rule
    • Accurate logging via ELD
    View More
Why Trucking Compliance Matters

Being compliant not only keeps one from getting in trouble but can also lead to an efficient operation, reduced risk, and brokers' and shippers' trust. The benefits of a successful compliance program do not only entail safe roads and good working environments but also, eventually, a successful trucking company.

Simple Truck Tax

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